Brief facts about disabled people

Disabled New Zealanders

  • One in five people have an impairment.
  • The rate of impairment increases with age – more than half of people over 65 have an impairment (52%). People over 85 have the highest rate of impairment (87%).
  • Most disabled people have more than one type of impairment.
  • More than 400,000 people require some long-term disability supports to enhance their independence and participation.
  • Physical impairments are the most common type of impairment.

Experience of multiple disadvantage

Disabled people experience significant multiple disadvantage in areas of life compared with non-disabled people.

Income

  • Almost half of disabled adults aged 18 - 64 have incomes of less than $15,000 per year.
  • With access to housing, affordability is an important factor. Disabled adults were less likely than adults without a disability to own or partly own their home.

Education

Education Disabled adults in households Non-disabled adults in households
No educational qualification 39% 24%
Highest qualification at school 34% 42%
Post-school qualification 27% 34%

Employment

Employment Disabled working age adults (15-65) Non-disabled working age adults (15-65)
Any employment 58% 77%
Full-time employment 29% 65%
Benefit receipt 30% 11%